The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Prosperity and Deprivation Are Found Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, residents live in properties only a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high barricade literally divides the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” remarked Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of government statistics shows how deep disparity often exists, at times over nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and lack of funding mean a majority of councils now have a locality classified as one of the most deprived in the nation.
This spread of deprivation has coincided with a sharp increase in the number of places where disadvantaged and affluent people end up living side by side. In 2019, just 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Wall That Does More Than Separate Land
In Grimsby, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully obvious. The barrier transcends being just a symbolic divide; it creates tangible difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that should take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Access to important amenities like supermarkets, educational facilities and care homes is hindered.
- The site often sees antisocial behaviour, with reports of litter being thrown over the wall and other problems.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one resident, gesturing towards the corroded barricade.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Hardship
Within a local community centre, workers emphasise that need transcends addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained director a community leader.
Regardless of ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate boasts a fierce loyalty and sense of community among its residents. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area ranks among the least deprived 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “It’s likely many people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated resident Susan. “Over here our amenities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an ever more segregated England, where prosperity and need are often awkwardly in close proximity.